History of Research, Development and Application of Computer Networks in Slovakia

Abstract

The paper focuses on the description and characteristics of research, development and application of computer networks in the Slovak Republic, following the development of computer and telecommunication technology since the seventies. In the seventies of the last century, research and development of technical and software means for the creation and use of computer networks was initiated in Slovakia at the Institute of Applied Cybernetics (UAK). The result of these efforts was the launch of the first UAKNET computer network in the countries of Eastern Europe in 1984. The computer network used datagram technology. It was used primarily by professionals in the field of research and development to exchange information and to access library information. On the basis of the experience gained, there was a growing demand for interconnection with foreign computer networks. This triggered the need to switch to X.25 technology.